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23.10.2025

Pa-X-ell

Consulting and environmental assessment in the innovative research project Pa-X-ell2 on a new fuel cell technology for the cruise shipping industry.
An emission-free future for ocean-going passenger ships: PA-X-ell2 researches innovative fuel cell technology for sustainable energy.

The Pa-X-ell2 research project has entered its next phase with a consortium of eight project partners. The objective is to investigate and develop a decentralized energy network and a hybrid energy system featuring a new generation of fuel cells for use on ocean-going passenger ships.

As early as 2014, MEYER WERFT commissioned a fuel cell prototype on land as part of the predecessor project Pa-X-ell. Since 2016, the company has also conducted initial fuel cell tests on board the Baltic Sea ferry Mariella. In the new project phase, the next-generation fuel cells are being tested on the cruise ship AIDAnova.

AIDAnova was the world's first cruise ship to operate entirely on liquefied natural gas (LNG), a lower-emission fuel. The new fuel cell technology aims to further reduce onboard emissions while also lowering noise and vibration levels. The hydrogen used to power the fuel cells is produced by reforming methanol, which can itself be generated using renewable energy sources, enabling an even more environmentally friendly operation.

The first cruise ship equipped with the new fuel cells developed by Freudenberg was planned to be AIDAnova. Extensive testing demonstrated a high level of durability, with a service life exceeding 35,000 operating hours.

The Pa-X-ell2 project is integrated into the e4ships cluster, alongside the RiverCell2 project, which focuses on fuel cell applications for river cruise vessels. Both projects are part of Germany’s National Innovation Programme for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology and are supported by the Federal Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure.

An emission-free future for ocean-going passenger ships: PA-X-ell2 researches innovative fuel cell technology for sustainable energy.

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EPEA Services

  • Environmental analysis of fuels and materials
  • Evaluating the safety and toxicity of materials
  • Advice on alternative materials
  • Disassembly design advice
  • Advice on the recyclability of materials
  • Advice on service concepts and take-back systems

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Benefits

  • Development of innovative fuel cell technology for the cruise shipping industry
  • Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants compared to conventional marine fuels
  • Lower noise and vibration levels on board
  • Use of hydrogen-based energy systems with the potential to utilize renewable fuels
  • Long service life of over 35,000 operating hours
  • Contribution to advancing sustainable maritime transportation